Indulge in the creamy, cheesy goodness of au gratin potatoes, a classic comfort food that's perfect for any occasion. This dish combines thinly sliced potatoes with layers of rich cheddar cheese and a velvety sauce to create a mouthwatering side that pairs beautifully with a variety of main courses.
Most of the ingredients for this recipe are common pantry staples. However, if you don't usually keep cheddar cheese or all-purpose flour on hand, you will need to pick these up at the supermarket. Additionally, ensure you have fresh potatoes and milk to achieve the best results.

Ingredients For Au Gratin Potatoes Recipe
Potatoes: Thinly sliced to ensure even cooking and a tender texture.
Cheddar cheese: Shredded to melt smoothly and add a rich, cheesy flavor.
Milk: Used to create a creamy sauce that binds the dish together.
Butter: Melted to form the base of the sauce and add richness.
All-purpose flour: Combined with butter to thicken the sauce.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the dish.
Black pepper: Adds a hint of spice and depth to the flavor profile.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When making au gratin potatoes, ensure your potatoes are sliced uniformly thin. This guarantees even cooking and prevents some slices from being undercooked while others are overdone. A mandoline slicer can be particularly helpful for achieving consistent thickness. Additionally, when creating the sauce, be patient and stir constantly to avoid lumps. This will result in a smooth, creamy texture that coats the potatoes perfectly.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
potatoes - Substitute with sweet potatoes: Sweet potatoes provide a slightly sweeter flavor and a different nutritional profile, adding more vitamins A and C.
cheddar cheese - Substitute with gruyère cheese: Gruyère melts well and has a rich, creamy flavor that complements the dish.
milk - Substitute with heavy cream: Heavy cream will make the dish richer and creamier, though it will also increase the calorie content.
butter - Substitute with margarine: Margarine can be used as a dairy-free alternative, though it may slightly alter the flavor.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with cornstarch: Cornstarch can be used as a thickening agent and is gluten-free.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can provide a different texture and a slightly different flavor profile.
black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper has a milder flavor and won't add black specks to the dish, which can be more visually appealing.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How to Store / Freeze This Dish
Allow the au gratin potatoes to cool to room temperature before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can make the dish soggy.
Transfer the potatoes to an airtight container. If you don't have a container large enough, you can use a baking dish covered tightly with aluminum foil or plastic wrap.
Store the container in the refrigerator. The au gratin potatoes will keep well for up to 3-4 days.
For freezing, portion the potatoes into individual servings. This makes it easier to reheat only what you need.
Wrap each portion tightly in plastic wrap, then place them in a freezer-safe bag or container. Label with the date to keep track of freshness.
Freeze the au gratin potatoes for up to 2-3 months. Beyond this period, the texture and flavor may start to degrade.
When ready to reheat, thaw the potatoes in the refrigerator overnight. This ensures even reheating and prevents the dish from becoming watery.
Reheat in the oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 20-25 minutes, or until heated through. If reheating from frozen, it may take an additional 10-15 minutes.
For a crispier top, you can broil the au gratin potatoes for the last 5 minutes of reheating. Keep a close eye to prevent burning.
Avoid reheating in the microwave if possible, as it can make the potatoes rubbery and unevenly heated. If you must use a microwave, do so in short intervals and stir frequently.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the leftover au gratin potatoes in an oven-safe dish. Cover with aluminum foil to prevent drying out. Bake for 20-25 minutes or until heated through.
For a quicker method, use the microwave. Place a portion of the potatoes in a microwave-safe dish. Cover with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent. Heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through to ensure even heating.
If you have an air fryer, preheat it to 350°F (175°C). Place the potatoes in the air fryer basket in a single layer. Heat for 5-7 minutes, shaking the basket halfway through to ensure even heating.
On the stovetop, use a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Add a small amount of butter or olive oil to the pan. Place the potatoes in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for 5-10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until warmed through.
For a creamy texture, reheat the potatoes in a saucepan over low heat. Add a splash of milk or cream to the pan and stir frequently until heated through.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Oven: Used to bake the au gratin potatoes at the specified temperature to achieve a tender and golden brown finish.
Saucepan: Essential for melting the butter and creating the smooth sauce with flour, salt, pepper, and milk.
Whisk: Helps in stirring the flour, salt, and pepper into the melted butter and ensures a smooth sauce when adding milk.
Greased baking dish: The dish in which you will layer the potatoes, cheese, and sauce, and then bake them.
Knife: Used to thinly slice the potatoes for even cooking.
Cutting board: Provides a stable surface for slicing the potatoes.
Measuring cups: Necessary for accurately measuring the milk and shredded cheese.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the butter, flour, salt, and pepper precisely.
Cheese grater: Used to shred the cheddar cheese if it is not pre-shredded.
Mixing spoon: Useful for stirring the sauce and layering the ingredients in the baking dish.
Aluminum foil: Used to cover the baking dish during the initial baking period to prevent over-browning.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Use a mandoline: Thinly slice the potatoes quickly and evenly with a mandoline slicer.
Pre-shred cheese: Buy pre-shredded cheddar cheese to save time on grating.
Microwave potatoes: Partially cook the potatoes in the microwave for a few minutes before layering to reduce oven time.
Make sauce ahead: Prepare the sauce in advance and store it in the fridge until ready to use.
Use a food processor: Use a food processor to quickly slice the potatoes and shred the cheese.

Au Gratin Potatoes
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 cups potatoes, thinly sliced
- 2 cups cheddar cheese, shredded
- 1 cup milk
- 2 tablespoon butter
- 2 tablespoon all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 0.5 teaspoon black pepper
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C).
- In a saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Stir in flour, salt, and pepper until smooth. Gradually add milk, stirring constantly until thickened.
- In a greased baking dish, layer half of the potatoes, then half of the cheese. Pour half of the sauce over the top. Repeat layers.
- Cover and bake for 45 minutes. Uncover and bake for an additional 15 minutes, or until potatoes are tender and top is golden brown.
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