Brining chicken is a fantastic way to ensure it stays moist and flavorful during cooking. This simple brine recipe infuses the chicken with a blend of savory and aromatic flavors, making it perfect for roasting, grilling, or frying. Whether you're preparing a whole chicken or just some chicken pieces, this brine will elevate your dish to the next level.
While most of the ingredients in this chicken brine recipe are common pantry staples, you might need to pick up a few items at the supermarket. Kosher salt is different from regular table salt and is essential for the brining process. Dried thyme and dried rosemary add a wonderful herbal note, and black peppercorns provide a subtle spice. Make sure to get fresh garlic cloves for the best flavor.
Ingredients For Chicken Brine Recipe
Water: The base of the brine, used to dissolve the salt and sugar and to submerge the chicken.
Kosher salt: Essential for the brining process, it helps to tenderize the chicken and enhance its flavor.
Sugar: Balances the saltiness and adds a touch of sweetness to the chicken.
Black peppercorns: Adds a subtle spice and depth of flavor to the brine.
Dried thyme: Provides an earthy, herbal note that complements the chicken.
Dried rosemary: Adds a fragrant, pine-like aroma and flavor to the brine.
Garlic: Freshly minced, it infuses the chicken with a robust, savory flavor.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing a brine for your chicken, ensure that the water is cool before submerging the poultry. Using hot or warm water can start to cook the chicken prematurely, affecting the texture and flavor. Additionally, for an extra layer of flavor, consider toasting the black peppercorns, dried thyme, and dried rosemary in a dry pan for a few minutes before adding them to the brine. This will release their essential oils and enhance the overall taste of your dish.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
water - Substitute with vegetable broth: Adds extra flavor to the brine, enhancing the taste of the chicken.
kosher salt - Substitute with sea salt: Provides a similar salinity and mineral content, making it a good alternative.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Adds a natural sweetness and can help with caramelization during cooking.
black peppercorns - Substitute with white peppercorns: Offers a similar peppery flavor but with a slightly different heat profile.
dried thyme - Substitute with dried oregano: Provides a similar earthy and slightly minty flavor that complements poultry well.
dried rosemary - Substitute with dried sage: Adds a savory, slightly peppery flavor that pairs well with chicken.
garlic, minced - Substitute with garlic powder: Offers a similar garlicky flavor, though it is more concentrated, so use sparingly.
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How to Store or Freeze This Dish
To store the chicken brine, first ensure it has cooled completely. Transfer the brine to an airtight container or a large resealable plastic bag. This will keep the flavors intact and prevent any unwanted odors from seeping into your fridge.
If you plan to use the brine within a week, simply place the container in the refrigerator. Make sure the chicken is fully submerged in the brine to ensure even seasoning.
For longer storage, you can freeze the brine. Pour the cooled brine into a freezer-safe container, leaving some space at the top to allow for expansion. Label the container with the date and contents to keep track of its freshness.
When you're ready to use the frozen brine, transfer it to the refrigerator to thaw overnight. This slow thawing process helps maintain the integrity of the herbs and spices.
If you're in a hurry, you can also thaw the brine in a bowl of cold water. Change the water every 30 minutes until the brine is completely thawed. Avoid using warm water as it can compromise the flavor and safety of the brine.
Once thawed, give the brine a good stir to redistribute any settled seasonings. Ensure the chicken is fully submerged and proceed with the brining process as usual.
Remember, never refreeze brine that has already been used to marinate chicken. This can lead to contamination and spoilage. Always discard used brine after one use.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the chicken on a baking sheet and cover it with aluminum foil to retain moisture. Heat for about 20 minutes or until the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C).
For a quicker method, use a microwave. Place the chicken on a microwave-safe plate, cover with a damp paper towel, and heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes. Check and continue heating in 30-second intervals until warmed through.
If you prefer the stovetop, heat a skillet over medium heat. Add a splash of chicken broth or water to the pan to prevent drying out. Place the chicken in the skillet, cover, and heat for about 5-7 minutes, flipping halfway through.
For a more gourmet touch, use a sous-vide method. Seal the chicken in a vacuum bag and immerse it in a water bath set to 140°F (60°C) for about 45 minutes. This ensures even reheating without overcooking.
If you have an air fryer, preheat it to 350°F (175°C). Place the chicken in the basket and heat for 5-7 minutes, shaking the basket halfway through to ensure even heating.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Large pot: Used to combine water, kosher salt, and sugar, and to mix in the other ingredients for the brine.
Whisk: Essential for dissolving the kosher salt and sugar in the water.
Measuring cups: Needed to measure out the kosher salt and sugar accurately.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the black peppercorns, dried thyme, and dried rosemary.
Garlic press: Handy for mincing the garlic cloves efficiently.
Stirring spoon: Useful for stirring the brine mixture to ensure all ingredients are well combined.
Refrigerator: Necessary for refrigerating the chicken while it is submerged in the brine.
Tongs: Helpful for submerging and removing the chicken from the brine.
Colander: Used to rinse the chicken under cold water after removing it from the brine.
Paper towels: Essential for patting the chicken dry before cooking.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Pre-mix the brine: Prepare the brine mixture in advance and store it in the refrigerator. This way, you can quickly submerge the chicken when needed.
Use warm water: Dissolve the salt and sugar in warm water to speed up the process. Let it cool before adding the chicken.
Batch brining: Brine multiple chickens at once and freeze them. Thaw and cook as needed.
Pre-minced garlic: Use pre-minced garlic to save chopping time.
Herb sachet: Place herbs and spices in a cheesecloth sachet for easy removal.

Chicken Brine Recipe
Ingredients
Brine Ingredients
- 1 gallon water
- ¾ cup kosher salt
- ¾ cup sugar
- 1 tablespoon black peppercorns
- 1 tablespoon dried thyme
- 1 tablespoon dried rosemary
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
Instructions
- 1. In a large pot, combine water, kosher salt, and sugar. Whisk until dissolved.
- 2. Add black peppercorns, dried thyme, dried rosemary, and minced garlic. Stir to combine.
- 3. Submerge the chicken in the brine. Cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight.
- 4. Remove chicken from brine, rinse under cold water, and pat dry before cooking.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
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