Indulge in the comforting and creamy delight of baked macaroni and cheese. This classic dish combines tender elbow macaroni with a rich, cheesy sauce, baked to perfection with a golden, bubbly top. Perfect for family dinners or potlucks, this recipe is sure to become a favorite.
Most of the ingredients in this recipe are common pantry staples. However, if you don't usually keep elbow macaroni or shredded cheddar cheese on hand, you will need to pick these up at the supermarket. The all-purpose flour and butter are also essential for creating the creamy sauce.

Ingredients for Baked Macaroni and Cheese
Elbow macaroni: A type of pasta that is short and curved, perfect for holding onto the cheese sauce.
Butter: Adds richness and helps create the base of the cheese sauce.
All-purpose flour: Used to thicken the cheese sauce, creating a smooth and creamy texture.
Milk: Provides the liquid base for the cheese sauce, making it creamy and smooth.
Shredded cheddar cheese: The main source of cheesy goodness in the dish, giving it a rich flavor.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the dish.
Black pepper: Adds a touch of spice and depth to the flavor profile.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When making the cheese sauce, ensure you stir constantly while adding the milk to avoid lumps. Use a whisk for a smoother consistency. To enhance the flavor, consider using a mix of cheddar and another type of cheese, like Gruyère or Parmesan. This will add depth and complexity to your baked macaroni and cheese.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
elbow macaroni - Substitute with penne: Penne has a similar texture and will hold the cheese sauce well.
elbow macaroni - Substitute with gluten-free pasta: For those with gluten intolerance, gluten-free pasta is a suitable alternative.
butter - Substitute with margarine: Margarine can provide a similar fat content and texture.
butter - Substitute with olive oil: Olive oil is a healthier fat option and can be used to make the roux.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with cornstarch: Cornstarch can thicken the sauce similarly to flour.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with gluten-free flour: For a gluten-free option, use gluten-free flour to make the roux.
milk - Substitute with almond milk: Almond milk is a dairy-free alternative that can be used to make the sauce.
milk - Substitute with evaporated milk: Evaporated milk provides a creamier texture and richer flavor.
shredded cheddar cheese - Substitute with mozzarella cheese: Mozzarella melts well and provides a creamy texture.
shredded cheddar cheese - Substitute with vegan cheese: For a dairy-free option, use vegan cheese that melts well.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add a salty and umami flavor to the dish.
black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper provides a similar heat without altering the color of the sauce.
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How to Store or Freeze This Dish
Allow the baked macaroni and cheese to cool to room temperature. This prevents condensation from forming, which can make the dish soggy.
Transfer the macaroni and cheese to an airtight container. If you plan to freeze it, use a freezer-safe container or heavy-duty aluminum foil.
For short-term storage, place the container in the refrigerator. The macaroni and cheese will stay fresh for up to 3-5 days.
For long-term storage, label the container with the date and contents before placing it in the freezer. The macaroni and cheese can be frozen for up to 2-3 months.
When ready to reheat, if refrigerated, transfer the macaroni and cheese to an oven-safe dish and cover with aluminum foil. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 20-25 minutes or until heated through.
If frozen, thaw the macaroni and cheese in the refrigerator overnight. Once thawed, follow the same reheating instructions as above.
For a quicker reheating option, you can microwave individual portions. Place a serving in a microwave-safe dish, cover with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, and heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through.
To maintain the creamy texture, you can add a splash of milk or a small amount of butter before reheating.
If you prefer a crispy topping, sprinkle some additional shredded cheddar cheese or breadcrumbs on top before reheating in the oven.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Place the leftover baked macaroni and cheese in an oven-safe dish.
- Add a splash of milk or cream to keep it moist.
- Cover the dish with aluminum foil to prevent drying out.
- Bake for 20-25 minutes or until heated through and bubbly.
Stovetop Method:
- Place the leftover macaroni and cheese in a saucepan or skillet.
- Add a little milk or cream to loosen it up.
- Heat over medium-low, stirring frequently to prevent sticking.
- Cook until heated through, adding more liquid if necessary.
Microwave Method:
- Place a portion of the macaroni and cheese in a microwave-safe dish.
- Add a splash of milk or cream to keep it creamy.
- Cover the dish with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap with a small vent.
- Microwave on medium power for 1-2 minutes, stirring halfway through.
- Continue heating in 30-second intervals until hot.
Air Fryer Method:
- Preheat your air fryer to 350°F (175°C).
- Place the macaroni and cheese in an air fryer-safe dish.
- Add a bit of milk or cream to keep it moist.
- Cover with aluminum foil.
- Heat for 8-10 minutes, checking halfway through to ensure it doesn’t dry out.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Oven: Preheat to 350°F (175°C) for baking the macaroni and cheese.
Saucepan: Used to melt butter, cook the flour, and prepare the cheese sauce.
Whisk: Essential for stirring the flour into the melted butter and for gradually adding and mixing the milk to avoid lumps.
Measuring cups: Used to measure the elbow macaroni, milk, and shredded cheddar cheese accurately.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the salt and black pepper precisely.
Colander: Used to drain the cooked macaroni after boiling.
Baking dish: Used to hold the macaroni and cheese mixture for baking.
Wooden spoon: Useful for combining the cheese sauce with the cooked macaroni.
Stovetop: Needed for cooking the macaroni and preparing the cheese sauce.
Oven mitts: Important for safely handling the hot baking dish when removing it from the oven.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Pre-cook the macaroni: Boil the elbow macaroni ahead of time and store it in the fridge. This way, you can skip the boiling step when you're ready to make the dish.
Use pre-shredded cheese: Save time by buying shredded cheddar cheese instead of shredding it yourself.
Make the sauce in advance: Prepare the cheese sauce a day before and store it in the fridge. Reheat it gently before combining with the macaroni.
One-pot method: Cook the macaroni in the same pot where you make the cheese sauce. This reduces the number of dishes to wash.

Baked Macaroni and Cheese
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups Elbow macaroni
- ¼ cup Butter
- ¼ cup All-purpose flour
- 2 cups Milk
- 2 cups Shredded cheddar cheese
- ½ teaspoon Salt
- ¼ teaspoon Black pepper
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Cook macaroni according to package instructions. Drain and set aside.
- In a saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Stir in flour and cook for 1-2 minutes.
- Gradually add milk, stirring constantly until thickened.
- Remove from heat and stir in cheese until melted. Add salt and pepper.
- Combine cheese sauce with cooked macaroni and mix well.
- Pour into a baking dish and bake for 20-25 minutes, until bubbly and golden.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts for This Recipe
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